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1. 中国原子能科学研究院 核数据重点实验室,北京,102413
2. 西北核技术研究所,西安,710024
Published:07 November 2014
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ZHENG Xiaohai, BAO Jie, HOU Long, et al. Experimental study of r/n discrimination of Cherenkov fiber matrix detector sensitive to gamma ray[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(11): 110402
ZHENG Xiaohai, BAO Jie, HOU Long, et al. Experimental study of r/n discrimination of Cherenkov fiber matrix detector sensitive to gamma ray[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(11): 110402 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.110402.
在脉冲辐射混合场(n
r)中进行r射线参数测量,要求探测器系统必须有很快的时间响应,还应有很高的r/n分辨能力。本文详述了切伦科夫(Cherenkov)辐射原理,用蒙特卡罗软件MCNP模拟计算了r、中子在不同光纤阵列材料中的能量沉积,根据计算结果选择铅玻璃作为光纤阵列切伦科夫辐射体,配合常聚甲基丙烯甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate
PMMA)塑料光纤光导传输,由光电倍增管转换为电信号输出,研制了一种r灵敏切伦科夫铅玻璃光纤阵列探测器。在中国原子能科学研究院的600kV高压倍加器上进行了14.1MeV中子灵敏度实验,又在西北核技术研究所60Co源上完成了1.25MeV r灵敏度实验。实验数据与模拟结果推算得出的数据基本相符,表明该探测器系统具有较高的r/n分辨能力,可满足在脉冲中子、r辐射混合场中对r射线参数测量的分辨能力要求。
Background: To measure gamma ray in pulsed radiant hybrid field of gamma ray and neutron
the detector system is required to have a very fast time response
and a good r/n discrimination. Purpose: The aim is to do experimental study on the detector of Cherenkov plumbic-glass fiber matrix sensitive to gamma ray. Methods: Based on the Cherenkov radiant theory
simulation calculation of energy deposition of the gamma
neutron in fiber arrays materials was done by using MCNP. According to the calculation data
plumbic-glass was selected as Cherenkov scintillated optical fiber
combining with the material of gathering and transmitting scintillated light
the photomultiplier (PMT)
we designed detector of Cherenkov plumbic-glass fiber matrix sensitive to gamma ray. And then the 14.1-MeV neutron sensitivity experiments are performed on the Cockcroft-Walton generator in China Institute of Atomic Energy
the 1.25-MeV gamma sensitivity experiments on 60Co source in Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology. Results: The experimental r/n discrimination is about 42.3 at incident angle of 45°
which is accord basically with the result of simulation calculation. Conclusion: The detector system has high r/n discrimination
which can fulfill the requirements for gamma ray measurement in pulsed radiation hybrid field. Abstract
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