LYV Ming, MA Yugang, ZHANG Guoqiang, et al. Blast-wave analysis for the radial flow of Au+Au collisions at 1 A GeV[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(10): 100517
DOI:
LYV Ming, MA Yugang, ZHANG Guoqiang, et al. Blast-wave analysis for the radial flow of Au+Au collisions at 1 A GeV[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(10): 100517 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.100517.
Blast-wave analysis for the radial flow of Au+Au collisions at 1 A GeV
IQMD)模型框架下,用爆炸波模型提取1 A GeV的Au+Au反应体系中的径向流和热力学冻结温度,发现径向流的大小由中心碰撞到周边碰撞逐渐减小,与FOPI(4π Collaboration)实验结果及其他模拟结果一致。同时详细分析了径向流参数α对拟合结果的影响,得出此能量下α合理取值范围应在0?1。
Abstract
Background: Heavy ion reaction is a unique method to investigate the high temperature and density nuclear matter in laboratory
and the radial flow is a very important experimental probe. Purpose: This paper aims to obtain the radial flow and freeze-out temperature and then compare them with experimental results. Methods: By simulating the Au+Au collision at 1 A GeV in the Isospin dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) framework
the Blast-wave model was applied to fitting the proton transverse momentum spectra and getting the radial flow and freeze-out temperature. Results: Results show that the radial flow decreases from central to peripheral collisions
and the value at central collisions is consistent with the FOPI experimental result and other theory results. Additionally
the radial flow profile ? has been analyzed in details and ?=0.336 has been determined in this work. Conclusion: The Blast-wave model can nicely describe the proton transverse momentum spectra
and give a reasonable radial flow value in comparison with the FOPI and EOS experimental results. Varying the flow profile ? leads to a large change on the shape of proton and deuteron spectra