JIANG Huaikun, JIANG Yun, ZHANG Chunfa, et al. Establishment and application of the cyclic neutron activation analysis method on mini-reactor[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(5): 050204
DOI:
JIANG Huaikun, JIANG Yun, ZHANG Chunfa, et al. Establishment and application of the cyclic neutron activation analysis method on mini-reactor[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2014, 37(5): 050204 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2014.hjs.37.050204.
Establishment and application of the cyclic neutron activation analysis method on mini-reactor
Background: Instrument neutron activation analysis is a nondestructive analytic method. Some elements after irradiation produce short half-life radio-nuclides (<60 s)
and others produce both long-lived and short-lived nuclides. For these short-lived nuclides
the single measurement has big error. Purpose: In order to reduce the error
cyclic neutron activation analysis can be used to improve the sensitivity. Methods: A device was designed to be connected to the sample transporter
detector and irradiation pipeline in the reactor
which can automatically control the irradiation time and counting time. According to the nuclear parameters of certain elements
irradiation time and counting time and cycle times were determined by experiment. Cyclic activation analysis method was established at the mini-reactor. Results: This paper studied cyclic activation analysis conditions of 17 kinds of element
and applied to the determination of actual samples. Cyclic epithermal neutron activation analysis (CENAA) method was discussed too. By the analysis of national standard reference materials
the reliability of this method was confirmed. Conclusion: Cyclic neutron activation analysis (CNAA) is an effective analytic method for only short life nuclide elements. For both short and long lived nuclides of elements
the cyclic activation analysis method can make the analytical cycle shorten
from a few days or several weeks to within a few minutes. Cyclic activation analysis has the advantages of high sensitivity
and its precision and accuracy are better than single short irradiation activation analysis.Cited