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1. 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所
2. 中国人民解放军78668部队
Published:01 October 2013
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[1]王新华,杨杰,郑普,樊宇,何铁,安力.基于API-TOF的化学战剂无损检测[J].核技术,2013,36(10):61-66.
WANG Xinhua, YANG Jie, ZHENG Pu, et al. Nondestructive inspection of chemical warfare based on API-TOF[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2013, 36(10): 100501
[1]王新华,杨杰,郑普,樊宇,何铁,安力.基于API-TOF的化学战剂无损检测[J].核技术,2013,36(10):61-66. DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.100501.
WANG Xinhua, YANG Jie, ZHENG Pu, et al. Nondestructive inspection of chemical warfare based on API-TOF[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2013, 36(10): 100501 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2013.hjs.36.100501.
化学战剂的快速、准确、实时、非破坏性检测和定量分析对防化、反恐和国家安全是非常重要的
伴随α粒子成像的快中子飞行时间法(API-TOF)可用于隐藏的化学战剂无损检测。利用内置伴随α粒子探测器的中子管、屏蔽体、阵列NaI(Tl)探测器、电子学系统和控制系统建立了一套化学战剂的移动式无损检测原型装置。并利用该装置对芥子气、沙林、梭曼、VX、和路易氏剂等战剂进行了检测
检测结果表明
该系统可用于化学战剂的快速、无损检测。
Background: Real-time
fast
accurate
nondestructive inspection(NDI) and quantitative analysis for chemical warfares are very imperative for chemical defense
anti-terror and nation security. Purpose: Associated Particles Technique(APT)/Neutron Time of Flight(TOF) has been developed for non-invasive inspection of sealed containers with chemical warfare agents. Methods: A prototype equipment for chemical warfare is consisted of an APT neutron generator with a 3×3 matrix of semiconductor detectors of associated alpha-particles
the shielding protection of neutron and gamma-ray
arrayed NaI(Tl)-based detectors of gamma-rays
fully-digital data acquisition electronics
data analysis
decision-making software
support platform and remote control system. Inelastic scattering gamma-ray pulse height spectra of sarin
VX
mustard gas and adamsite induced by 14-MeV neutron are measured.The energies of these gamma rays are used to identify the inelastic scattering elements
and the intensities of the peaks at these energies are used to reveal their concentrations. Results: The characteristic peaks of inelastic scattering gamma-ray pulse height spectra show that the prototype equipment can fast and accurately inspect chemical warfare.Conclusion: The equipment can be used to detect not only chemical warfare agents but also other hazardous materials
such as chemical/toxic/drug materials
if their chemical composition is in any way different from that of the surrounding materials.
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