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北京大学重离子物理研究所
Published:01 September 1994
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[1]吕建钦.图形显示直线加速器与静电加速器粒子动力学计算程序LEADS[J].核技术,1994(09):564-568.
Lu Jianqin. LEADS: A graphically displayed computer program for linear and electrostatic accelerator beam dynamics simulation[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1994, (9).
计算机程序LEADS用MSFORTRAN5.1写成,约6600个语句,适合在IBMPC及其兼容机上运行。程序可计算由三圆筒单透镜、三膜片单透镜、双圆筒透镜、均匀场静电加速管、磁四极透镜、电四极透镜、偏转磁铁、单间隙射频加速元件、双间隙射频加速元件(一般指QWR结构)和三间隙射频加速元件(一规能SLR结构)组合而成的离子光学系统。程序采用多粒子跟踪与σ矩阵相结合的万式,用MonteCarlo方法随机产生初始相空间中各代表点的坐标,并用Powell非线性最优化方法进行光路系统的最优化计算。计算结果可以在微机屏幕上直观地显示出来。
A computer program LEADS
written in about 6600 statements of MS FORTRAN 5.1 language
is suitable to run in IBM PC and other compatible computers. Program LEADS can make simulation for beam optical systems consisting of three-tube einzel lenses
three-aperture einzel lenses
two-tube lenses
uniform field DC accelerating tubes
magnetic and electrostatic quadrupoles
bending magnets
single-gap rf resonators
two-gap rf resonators (QWR) and three-gap rf resonators (SLR).Multi-particle tracking and matrix multiplication are used to calculate the beam transport. Monte Carlo techniques are adopted to generate randomly the initial particle coordinates in the phase spaces
and Powell nonlinear optimization routines are incorporated in the codes to search the given optical conditions. The calculated results
can be displayed graphically on the computer monitors.
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