Theoretical design of a direct-collection nuclear cell integrated with a thermoelectricity module

PENG Zhenxun ZHANG Peng HE Chaohui

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Theoretical design of a direct-collection nuclear cell integrated with a thermoelectricity module

更新时间：2021-03-05

- Theoretical design of a direct-collection nuclear cell integrated with a thermoelectricity module
- NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES Vol. 33, Issue 4, (2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学核科学与技术学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： TM918
- Published：01 April 2010
- 稿件说明：
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[1]彭振驯,张鹏,贺朝会.一种复合型核电池的理论设计[J].核技术,2010,33(04):308-311.

PENG Zhenxun ZHANG Peng HE Chaohui. Theoretical design of a direct-collection nuclear cell integrated with a thermoelectricity module[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2010, 33(4): 308-311.
[1]彭振驯,张鹏,贺朝会.一种复合型核电池的理论设计[J].核技术,2010,33(04):308-311. DOI：

PENG Zhenxun ZHANG Peng HE Chaohui. Theoretical design of a direct-collection nuclear cell integrated with a thermoelectricity module[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2010, 33(4): 308-311. DOI：

摘要

在各类核电池中

直接接收型核电池的结构最简单

但其效率不高。部分原因在于很多带电粒子反向发射

被发射极自吸收而产生废热。考虑到如何把燃料产生的废热利用起来

设计了一种复合型核电池的结构

即在直接接收型核电池结构的基础上

加上热电转换装置

把直接接收型核电池产生的废热转换为电

进而可以明显地提高整个电池1%左右的效率。

Abstract

In all types of nuclear battery

the structure of parallel plate direct-collection nuclear cell (DCC) is the simplest. However

this kind of DCC has low energy conversion efficiency

because a considerable part of the charged particles emitted by the radioisotope move reversely into the emitter electrode

producing just waste heat. A novel structure of nuclear battery

which integrates thermoelectric conversion device with the DCC

is designed to make use of the waste heat. In this case

the waste heat generated in DCC can be utilized

and the creative structure of composite nuclear battery can increase about 1% efficiency of DCC.

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Related Institution

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiading Campus

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Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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