

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1. 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所
2. 中国科学院研究生院
Published:01 June 2009
移动端阅览
[1]张敬,王敏,蒲长永,马红娟,曹长青,姚思德.预辐照聚偏氟乙烯粉体接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯[J].核技术,2009,32(06):448-452.
ZHANG Jing1, 2 WANG Min2 PU Changyong1, 2 MA Hongjuan1, et al. Pre-irradiation graft copolymerization of PVDF powder with glycidyl methacrylate[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2009, 32(6): 448-452.
用60Coγ射线预辐照接枝法
在聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)粉体上接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)
制备了含有高活环氧基团的PVDF-g-PGMA粉体。结果表明
接枝率随反应时间增大
5 h后基本不变;接枝率随辐照剂量增大;单体浓度较低时接枝率随单体浓度增大
单体浓度>15%后接枝率减小;温度较低时并无接枝反应发生
温度高于30℃
接枝率随着温度增加
50℃时达最大值
温度继续升高接枝率又有所降低。傅里叶红外光谱测试表明接枝物为PVDF-g-PGMA共聚物;差热扫描量热仪分析表明
接枝粉体的熔融温度Tm以及熔融焓△Hf均随接枝率的增大而降低。对接枝粉体进行化学改性得到了多胺基吸附材料。实验证明
改性粉体材料对Cu2+有较好的吸附作用。
Glycidyl methacrylate(GMA) is grafted on to Polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) powder by pre-irradiation method.Results show that the degree of grafting(Dg) increases with absorbing dose.With the increment of reaction time
Dg increases and almost keeps unchanged after 5 h.Dg increases at first until the monomer concentration reached 15%
and then decreases.When the temperature is higher than 30°C
Dg increases quickly and reaches the maximum at 50°C.A kind of amine-type absorbents has been prepared by further chemical modification of PVDF-g-PGMA.The grafted powder is a PVDF-g-PGMA copolymer
as confirmed by FTIR characterization.DSC analysis shows that the melting point and melting enthalpy decreases with the increment of Dg.
0
Views
22
下载量
2
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621