A layout of the photoelectron amplified X-ray holographic imaging system at synchrotron radiation facility is presented in this paper. By using a photocathode and electromagnetic lenses placed at the X-ray interference area

the hologram is transferred into electron hologram and amplified by the electromagnetic lenses afterward. It reduced the resolution requirement for the recording medium greatly. The hologram is capable of being recorded by CCD and then the images can be reconstructed on real time. This technology can also be used in X-ray phase contrast imaging. It will be a promising means to detect super-short dynamic process at nanosecond level if the photoelectron is derived from super short X-ray pulses in synchrotron radiation.