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1. 西北核技术研究所
2. 西北核技术研究所,西安,710613
Published:01 June 2004
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[1]常印忠,王旭辉,王军,王世联.大气气溶胶样品中放射性核素分析(Ⅰ)气溶胶样品中放射性γ能谱分析方法[J].核技术,2004(06):430-434.
CHANG Yinzhong WANG Xuhui WANG Jun WANG Shilian. Radionuclides analysis of air aerosol samples(Ⅰ) The gamma-ray spectrometric method[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2004, (6): 430-434.
介绍了一种利用HPGeγ谱仪测量和研究大气气溶胶放射性的方法。用气溶胶采样器收集大气气溶胶样品;将滤材样品压制成片状;通过对γ能谱的分析;确定了样品中放射性核素的种类;并计算其在大气中的浓度。由于气溶胶样品活度水平很低;在测量时样品需要放在探测器表面;在数据处理过程中还需进行级联符合相加效应校正。
This paper introduces a method of measuring radioactivity in air aerosol samples with HPGe γ spectrometer. Aerosol particles were collected on a filter by a sampler. Then the filter was compressed to wafer and analyzed by a HPGe γ spectrometer. The radionuclides in the aerosol sample were identified and their concentrations in air were calculated by analyzing the obtained γ spectra. Since the level of radioactivity in aerosol samples was very low
the sample to be measured must be laid on the surface of the HPGe detector
and the coincidence summing effect should be corrected in the analysis.
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