Preliminary study of provenance and firing style of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum

SHAN Jie  ZHOU Juanzuo  WANG Changsui  QIU Ping

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Preliminary study of provenance and firing style of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum

更新时间：2021-03-12

- Preliminary study of provenance and firing style of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum
- NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES Issue 4, (2003)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系
  2. 秦陵兵马俑博物馆,合肥,230026
  3. 临潼,710600
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院知识创新工程(KJCX-No.4);中国科学院重点项目(KZ952-J1-418);国家自然科学基金(19975046)资助
- DOI：
  CLC： K876.3
- Published：01 April 2003
- 稿件说明：
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[1]单洁,周娟作,王昌燧,邱平,张仲立,朱君孝,张颖岚.秦陵兵马俑矿料来源及烧结方式的初步研究[J].核技术,2003(04):299-305.

SHAN Jie ZHOU Juanzuo WANG Changsui QIU Ping. Preliminary study of provenance and firing style of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2003, (4): 299-305.
[1]单洁,周娟作,王昌燧,邱平,张仲立,朱君孝,张颖岚.秦陵兵马俑矿料来源及烧结方式的初步研究[J].核技术,2003(04):299-305. DOI：

SHAN Jie ZHOU Juanzuo WANG Changsui QIU Ping. Preliminary study of provenance and firing style of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum[J]. Nuclear techniques, 2003, (4): 299-305. DOI：

摘要

岩相分析结果表明

兵马俑是夹砂陶。对这类陶器的产地分析

需做特殊处理

以去除陶胎中与粘土原料无关的沙粒。利用ICP-AES（电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法）技术测定兵马俑陶片中纯粘土部分的化学成分

并进行统计分析

其结果支持兵马俑原料取自骊山地区的看法。四块兵马俑残片的烧成温度数据高低相差260℃

不排除个别俑在开放状态下烧制的可能。

Abstract

Petrographic analyses of the shards of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum showed that the terra-cotta was made of sand-tempered pottery. Pure clay samples should be obtained from pottery body using a spe-cial method to remove the tempered sand. Both pure clay and soil samples from the area of Mountain Li were ana-lyzed by ICP-AES

and then the composition data were handled with cluster analysis. Its result supported the conjec-ture that the material of terra-cotta was from Mountain Li area. The firing temperature of 4 shards of terra-cotta sug-gested that not every terra-cotta was made in the kiln

some individual might be made in the open air.

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