The radiolytic cracking decomposition of the plant cellulose materials and their chemical properties

Hongxia Shou

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The radiolytic cracking decomposition of the plant cellulose materials and their chemical properties

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- The radiolytic cracking decomposition of the plant cellulose materials and their chemical properties
- Nuclear Techniques Vol. 10, Issue 7, (1987)
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江农科院原子能利用研究所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Received：17 March 1986，
  
  Published：1987-07
- 稿件说明：
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Hongxia Shou. The radiolytic cracking decomposition of the plant cellulose materials and their chemical properties[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1987, 10(7): 5-8,60.
DOI：

Hongxia Shou. The radiolytic cracking decomposition of the plant cellulose materials and their chemical properties[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1987, 10(7): 5-8,60. DOI：

摘要

纤维素经高能射线辐照，能产生一系列的化学和物理性质的变化。本文报道在不同剂量的

Coγ射线辐照下，稻草中的水溶性糖、易水解糖、难水解糖，以及氨基酸、蛋白质等物质的化学变化；用辐射与加泡涨剂相结合的方法处理稻草，可以降低剂量、提高效应。

Abstract

Under the treatment with high energy radiation

plant cellulose materials undergo a series of changes in chemical and physical properties. This paper describes the chemical changes of water-soluble carbohydrate

easy-to-hydrolyse carbohydrate

hard-tc-hydrolyse carbohydrate

amino acid and protein in rice straw after irradiation with

Co γ-ray. The content of water-soluble carbohydrate in rice straw can be increased significantly by such treatment. The combination treatment of irradiation and acid or alkali soaker can reduce the dose for the radiolytic cracking decomposition and produce a good effect.

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references

王博文等，工业微生物， 3 ， 10 （ 1983 ）。

何源禄，核技术， 5 , 7 （ 1984 ）。

Minorn Kumakura and Isao kaetsu , Int. Appl.Radiat. Isotopes , 35 , 1 , 21 （ 1984 ）.

Youn W. Han 等，应用微生物， 6 , 29 （ 1984 ）.

Youn W. Han et al . , J. Agr. Food Chem . , 31 , 1 , 34 （ 1983 ）.

J. W. Leonhardt et al . , Radiat. Phys. Chem . , 21 , 4 , 397 （ 1983 ）.

S. Ardica et al . , Radiat. Phys. Chem . , 23 , 6 , 719 （ 1984 ）.

N. M．瓦西里耶夫，电离辐射对植物的作用，科学出版社， 1964 年，第45页。

叶良华和梅周蕾，核技术， 4 ， 42 （ 1981 ）。

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