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中国科学院上海原子核研究所
Received:17 February 1986,
Published:1986-11
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Genlai Xiao, Shouzao Gui, Jiahui Gu, et al. A simple gas transport system used in the decay study of short lived nuclei[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1986, 09(11): 21-22,58,59.
气体传输系统是研究短寿命核衰变的一种重要的实验技术。由于周期表中大多数元素具有高的粘滞系数,这些元素的传输需用气体喷咀技术,特别是氦喷咀技术。对于气体元素或某些能形成稳定气体的化合物元素,由于它们的粘滞系数比较低,运用一般的气体(空气)能把它们从高辐射场位置有效地传输到低本底区。气体的传输速度在亚声速范围以内,对于10米左右的传输距离,可以研究秒级寿命放射性核素的衰变。
A simple gas transport system is described. Air is used as medium to take out gas radioactivities through a capillary to the gas collecting chamber. Then they are measured by a Ge(Li) detector. The system combining with a γ-ray multispectra analysis technique is used to study γ-ray energies
relative intencities and half lifetimes of gas radioisotopes produced by nuclear reaction.
From γ-ray multispectra of
23
Ne isotope produced by reaction
23
Na(n
p)
23
Ne
the half-life of 37.3±0.7 s and γ-ray energies of
23
Ne were determined. The results are well consistent with the values given in literatures.
肖根来 等 , 核技术 , 3 , 42 ( 1935 )。
W. Seelmann-Eggebert et al . , Nuklidkarte , Kernforschungs-Zentrum Karlsruhe , November. 1981 .
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