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清华大学
Received:31 May 1982,
Published:1983-06
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Xunshi Zhang, Renqing Guan, Zemin Huang. The radioactive isotope cavitation meter[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1983, 06(3): 35-37,50,76,77.
在水工建筑物、高速旋转的水力机械以及水下潜体等,凡液体与固体边界之间存在着相对高速运动的场合中,都会产生不同程度的空化现象,它造成材料的侵蚀、设备的振动及噪声、机械运转效率的降低等。因此,随着高水头水工建筑物的兴建,水力机械转速不断提高,有必要对空化现象进行研究。
When γ ray penetrates a substance
its intensity will be weakened with the increase of the thickness of the substance. When the cavitation flow is measured the absorber is the mixture of water and vapor and the relation between the impulse counting rate N of the counter and vapor thickness can be expressed as follows:
N=N
0
'e
μwdg
N measured by the meter could show the status of cavitation flow. The present test was conducted on a Venturi Meter and a model hydraulic turbine. The test results were compared with the results of the supersonic method and the energy method. The instrument has shown to be practically stable and easy to operate. The application of cavitation measurement is feasible.
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