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1.中国人民解放军第二军医大学
2.中国人民解放军海军医学研究所
Received:13 November 1892,
Published:1983-06
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Qi Chen, Limin Zhang, Guangcai He, et al. The modified metabolism-scintillation system and experimental conditions for radiometric detection of bacterial growth[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1983, 06(3): 9-13,74,75.
为了使液体闪烁法用于细菌放射测量的研究,本文提出一种 "顶端闪烁管-代谢瓶"装置和
14
CO
2
捕集-闪烁系统,可使测量效率达60%以上,培基装量增至8~10ml,初步进行了肠炎沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和腊样杆菌的放射测量试验,当接种菌量在10
4
~10
5
/ml时,培养2~4小时可得到阳性结果。对放射测量法的某些影响因素(如试验装置、细菌种类及接种浓度等)进行了观察与分析。推荐用液体闪烁法测量的生长指数大于3做为评定细菌生长阳性的指标。
In order to use the liquid scintillation counter for the bacterial radiometric assay
a modified metabolism-scintillation vial was designed and a new scintillation trap system was tried. With this assembly good counting effeciency was obtained (
>
60%) and larger amounts of medium (8~10ml per vial) was held. Generally
it can be detected after 2~4 hour incubation with inoculum (salm. enterilidis
E. coli
Staphy. aureus
B. cereus) of 10
4
~10
5
/ml. In radiometric measurement of bacteria some influencing factors (e. g. type of metabolism-scintillation vial
concentration of bacterial inoculum etc) were investigated. The growth index exceeding 3 with liquid scintillation technique could be considered as positive reading of bacterial growth.
F. H. Deland & H. N. Wagner Jr. , J. Lab. Clin. Med ., 75 , 529 ( 1970 ).
E. V. Buddemeyer , Appl. Microbiol ., 28 , 177 , ( 1974 ).
E. V. Buddemeyer et al . , Clin. Chem ., 22 , 1459 ( 1976 ).
E. V. Buddemeyer et al . , J. Nucl. Med ., 19 , 619 ( 1978 ).
B. G. Yanfco et al . , 3rd intern, sym. rapid. Method and automation in microbiol ., 1981 , P. 17 .
N. Tran & H. N. Wagner , J. Nucl. Med ., 19 , 61 ( 1978 ).
M. M. Rehani , J. Nucl. Med ., 20 , 1090 ( 1979 ).
R. G. Ganatra et al . , J. Nucl. Med ., 21 , 480 ( 1980 ).
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