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p型硅单晶通常用来制备具有几个毫米厚的Si(Li)探测器,如果象高纯锗一样,硅单晶的纯度足够高,它不需要进行锂漂移就可制成较厚的硅探测器。此种探测器在使用时需冷却,而在保存时可回暧到室温。我们应用浙江大学研制的超纯硅单晶,制成了灵敏面积为50mm
2
、厚度为1.73mm的探测器Si(Hp)-82101,在77K下,测得对
207
Bi 1063.4keV跃迁的K内转换电子能量分辨率为1.72keV,这已超过目前用高阻硅和Si(Li)探测器测量所获得的最好分辨率水平1.9keV
[1~4]
。
In this paper
the fabrication and performance of p-type ultra high purity silicon detectors are described. A 50mm
2
×1.73mm Si (HP) detector consists of a single crystal of p-type ultra high purity silicon supplied by Zhejiang University
and at 77 K
the resolution of the detector for
207
Bi 1063.4keV K-electrons was 1.72keV.
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