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1.中国科学院新疆物理研究所
2.中国科学院物理研究所
Received:28 November 1988,
Revised:17 November 1989,
Published:01 July 1990
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Zhongquan Ma, Jiarui Liu. The energy straggling
本文用IPM离子–原子作用系统势,直接计算了轻离子(如
1
H
4
He)在部分气体、固体中的能量歧离值Г
th
(
Z
2
v
)
肯定了Г
th
(
Z
2
v
)随元素的原子序数
Z
2
和离子能量
E
ρ
的变化关系。在入射质子能量
E
ρ
=340keV和992keV时,与近期的Y. Kido实验值,Lindhard-Scharff和W. K. Chu的理论值作了对比,发现本文的计算结果与实验值在2.5—4%偏差内相符合,优于其它理论方法。
The energy stragglings of light ions such as
1
H and
4
He in partial gases and solids are calculated by IPM potential directly
and the
Г
th
value varies with the atomic number of target atom
Z
2
and the incident ion energy
E
. The present results calculated are in good agreement with the recent experiments by Y. Kido within 2.5—4.0%.
N. Bohr , K. Dan. Did. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd , 18 ( 1948 ). 8 .
J. Lindhard and M. Scharff , ibid , 18 ( 1954 ), 8 .
E. Bonderup and P. Hvelplund , Phys Rev . , A4 ( 1971 ), 562 .
W. K. Chu , Phys . Rev . , A13 ( 1976 ), 2057 .
A. E. S. Green et al . , Phys. Rev . , 184 ( 1969 ), 1 .
A. Dygo and A. Turos , Nucl. Instr. Meth . , B18 ( 1987 ), 115 .
Y. Kido , ibid. B24/25 ( 1987 ), 347 .
H. H. Andersen and J. F. Ziegler , Hydrogen stopping powers and ranges in all elements , Pergamon , Oxford , 1977 .
W. K. Chu et al . , Backscattering spectrometry , Academic Press , New York , 1978 .
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