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中国科学院上海原子核研究所
Received:17 October 1988,
Published:01 February 1990
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Guantian Du. Investigations of target additives for enhancing ion beam intensities from sputter negative ion sources[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1990, 13(2): 101-105.
用Hiconex 834溅射负离子源研究了Cs
2
CrO
4
、CsF和CsI等靶添加剂。一定比例的Cs
2
CrO
4
既改善靶表面的铯覆盖又达到喷氧的效果,Fe
-
、Ag
-
和Cu
-
的流强分别提高到纯铁、银和铜靶的10、6和3.5倍。此外,渗少量卤化铯到合适的金属靶内,可方便地制备强的相应卤素负离子束。用慕尼黑大学的高强度负溅射源,渗5% Fe
2
O
3
于铁靶中,使Fe
-
流强提高了一倍。
Cs
2
CrO
4
CsI and CsF as target additives in Hiconex 834 source have been investigated. It is shown that adding Cs
2
CrO
4
in suitable ratios can improve Cs coverage and obtain the effect of simultaneous spraying of O
2
. The intensities of Fe
-
Ag
-
and Cu
-
ion beams are greater than those obtained with pure Fe
Ag and Cu targets
by 10
6 and 3.5 times
respectively. Negative beams of halogens can be obtained conveniently by mixing corresponding Cs halides with metal to form sputter targets. In the Munich high current source
a Fe target with an admixture of 5% Fe
2
O
3
produces about twice the Fe
-
beam current as compared to that from a pure Fe target.
R. middleton , Nucl, Instr. Meth. , 144 ( 1977 ), 373 .
G. Braun-Elwert et al . , Nucl. Instr. Meth. , 146 ( 1977 ), 121 .
R. middleton , IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , 23 ( 1976 ), 1093 .
Ionex Model 834 negative ion sputter souace, Instruction manual .
K. Brand , Nucl. Instr. Meth. , 154 ( 1978 ), 595 .
A. Urban et al . , Hedges and Hall Proceeding Workshop on technique in AMS , Oxford , 1986 , p. 108 .
R. mideleton , Nucl. Instr. Meth. , 214 ( 1983 ), 139 .
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