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中国科学院上海原子核研究所
Received:30 January 1989,
Published:1989-07
移动端阅览
Jiahua Zhang, Borong Bao, Yuanxian Xia. BASIC STUDY ON UTILIZATION OF THORIUM-BASED NUCLEAR FUEL[J]. 核技术, 1989, 12(7): 405-408.
一系列ThO
2
样品在高通量堆中在不同辐照条件下进行了辐照. 在对每个样品进行冷却、溶解后
对
233
U、
232
U某些裂片与
ф
f
、
ф
th
之间的相关性进行了测定. 基于这些实验结果
提出了对设计一个Th-U核反应堆可能有用的某些物理参数的范围. 即: 1. 快热中子比
ф
f
/
ф
th
<
1; 2. 热中子通量
5×10
13
<
ф
th
<
2.5×10
14
(n/cm
2
) ; 3.钍铀比
1
<
Th/U
<
80; 4. 可裂变燃料与非可裂变燃料之比
0.012
<
(
235
U+
233
U) / (
238
U+
232
Th)
<
0.03
Four series of ThO
2
samples in pellet form have been irradiated in high flux reactor under various conditions. After cooling and dissolution of each sample separately
the interrelations between
233
U
232
U
233
Pa
certain fission fragment nuclides and
ф
f
ф
th
have been determined. Based on these experimental results
the ranges of some physical parameters which might be useful to the design of Th-U nuclear reactor have been presented. Namely
1. Ratio of fast neutron flux to thermal neutron flux
ф
f
/ф
th
<
1;2. Intensity of thermal neutron flux
5×10
13
<
ф
th
<
2.5×10
14
(n/cm
2
); 3. Ratio of thorium to uranium
1
<
Th/U
<
80; 4. Ratio of fissionable fuel to non-fissionable fuel
0.012
<
(
235
U+
233
U)/(
238
U+
232
Th)
<
0.03.
IAEA Technical Committee on Utilization of Thorium-Based Nuclear Fuel : Current Status and Perspectives , Vienna, Austria , 2-4 Dec., 1985 .
Thorium fuel reactors , Proceedings of the Japan-U. S. seminar on thorium fuel reactors , Oct. 18-22, 1982 , Nara, Japan .
Assessment of thorium fuel cycles in pressurized water reactors, EPRI NP-359, Final Report February 1977 .
Zhang Jiahua et al , Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering 6 ( 1986 ), 2 : 192 .
THTR-300, Directory of Nuclear Reactor , IAEA , Vienna , Vol. X , 1976 , p. 305 .
Fort St. Vrain Nuclear Generating Station , ibid , Vol. IX , 1971 , p. 185 .
Consolidated Edison Thorium Reactor , ibid , Vol. Ⅳ , 1962 , p. 59 .
Peach Bottom-1 , ibid , Vol. Ⅶ 1968 , p. 251 .
Elk River Reactor , ibid , Vol. Ⅳ 1962 , p. 103 .
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