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四川省原子核应用技术研究所
Received:05 March 1987,
Published:1988-05
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Qixun Chen, Peishu Xu, Wang, et al. The irradiation preservation technology for chili powders[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1988, 11(5): 63-65.
辣椒因收获季节气温高,细菌污染十分严重,在贮藏中易生虫和发霉,特别是加工成辣椒粉更难保藏。利用
60
Co-
γ
射线,辐照经适当包装的辣椒粉,在辐照剂量为5kGy时,可使细菌总数下降3—4个数量级。大肠菌数小于30。在包装完好的条件下,辐照的辣椒粉色、香、味保持一年不变。
The chili is harvested in hot season
thus it may be large in number of bacterium contamination and liable to be molded in storage; and difficult to be kept in powder form. However
by irradiating the chili powder with Co-
γ
ray to 5 kGy within a proper package
total number of bacteria will drop by a factor of 10
4
and coliflora bacillus less than 30. Its colour
fragrance
taste and appearance are not affected for one year after irradiation if the package is good.
Report of a joint FAO/IAEA/WHO Expert Committee . WHO Technical Report Series 659 Geneva , 1981 .
白康生 等 , 食品科学 , 41 ( 1983 ), 5 : 46 。
居乃琥 , 黄曲霉毒素 , 轻工业出版社 , 北京 , 1980年 , 第292页 。
L. B. Bullerman , et al ., J Milk Food Technol ., 37 ( 1979 ), 430 .
A. J. Tenell , Trop. Sei ., ( 1966 ), 8 : 61 .
中华人民共和国卫生部 , 食品卫生检验方法(微生物学部份) , 技术标准出版社 , 北京 , 1977年 , 第63页 。
北京市食品研究所 , 辐射保藏食品译文集 , 科学出版社 , 北京 , 1978年 , 第181页 。
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