Sputtered ion clusters of alkali halides possess magic numbers of N=13
22
etc
which can be well explained by classical electrostatic interactions and quantum 'short-range' interactions. When lithium fluoride crystals of high purity were bombarded by 8keV argon ions
two groups of cluster ions were observed. Both were positively charged
but one of them
[Li (LiF)
N
] +
with microcrystal structure
and the other
(LiF)
N
+
complex ions. And
as the natural lithium has two isotopes
both groups contain great amount of hetero-isotopic clusters. The isotopic effect suggests another important property
in addition to the magic numbers
of mass spectra of the sputtered ion cluster.
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references
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