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中国科学院上海原子核研究所
Received:16 April 1985,
Published:1986-04
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Caiqin Yu, Xiazhen Yuan, Dong Cai, et al. The determination of the radioactivity background in apples[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1986, 09(4): 15-18,27.
本工作使用高灵敏度放射性测量仪器,对用3×10
4
rad剂量的
60
Со源辐照的苹果进行放射性的测定,并与未辐照的样品进行比较。对三个不同产地的苹果,测得了总α、总β放射性强度,并通过苹果中γ谱的测定,给出了
40
K的放射性强度。由实验结果指出,苹果经辐照处理后,不会产生新的放射性。
We had used highly sensitive instruments to measure the radioactivity in irradiated apples by cobalt-60. The irradiation dose was thirty thousand rads. These apples were from three different places. Their gamma-ray spectra were measured with an HPGe compton suppression spectrometer. The main radioisotope in the apples is
40
K
total α
total
β
and
40
K radioactive intensities were given for the irradiated and non-irradiated apple samples.
The experiment results pointed out that the radiations in irradiated and non-irradiated apples were the same. The work gives the radioactivity background in the apples.
核素常用数据表 , 原子能出版社 , 1977 年.
Nuclear Data Tabels A , 11 , 2 — 3 ,( 1972 ).
W. Wayne meinke , Nucleonics , 12 , 10 , 37 ( 1954 ).
Foster F. Ricke and John E. Bwgger , TTD —6500 , 1959 .
王章智 等 , 核技术 , 2 , 9 ( 1982 ).
虞彩琴 等 , 核技术 , 2 , 37 ( 1982 ).
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