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四川农学院
2.四川省种猪试验站
Received:15 March 1983,
Published:1983-12
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Dazhi Guo, Xuelin Cai, Feng Yang, et al. Effects of rapeseed meal, terramycin, berberine hydrochloride and andrographolide on thyroid function in fattening swine[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1983, 06(6): 67-68,77,76.
甲状腺在动物体内具有控制产热、调节蛋白质等物质的代谢和促进生长发育等多种功能。有关菜籽饼对甲状腺活动的影响已有不少研究报导。Hussar等
[1]
观察到菜籽饼(作为蛋白质补充料)喂猪时,其甲状腺发生肿大,血清中甲状腺激素浓度降低。其后Bowland
[2]
、Marangos
[3]
、Grandhi
[4]
和Mckinnon
[5]
等也报导了菜籽饼对猪甲状腺的损伤作用,但对猪的生长、发育的影响则不尽相同。不同喂量的菜籽饼对甲状腺功能影响如何,尚不清楚。可作为饲料添加剂的土霉素、黄连素和穿心莲对猪甲状腺功能的影响,报导甚少。
The fattening swine were rationed with different portions of rapeseed meal
terramycin
berberine hydrochloride and andrographolide. The effects of these factors on the uptake of radioiodine (
131
I) in thyroid glands and on the serum level of thyroxine (T
4
) and swine's weight gain per day were observed. The results indicated that the uptakes of
131
I
serum levels of T
4
and weight gains in the groups rationed with rapeseed meal of less than 18% were higher than that of the control group; the highest was that of the group fed with 12% rapeseed meal. When the swine were rationed with 100~1500ppm terramycin
the
131
I uptakes and weight gains were higher than that of the control
but the T
4
levels were lower than that of the control. In the groups rationed with 10ppm berberine hydrochloride or andrographolide the
131
I uptakes
T
4
concentration and weight gains were higher than that of the control. In the groups supplied with 50ppm of berberine hydrochloride or andrographolide
the
131
I uptakes and T
4
concentration were lower than that of the control; but the weight gains were still higher than that of the control. The data obtained would contribute to the understanding of the relationship between thyroid function and weight gain of swine
and to the make-up of diet for swine.
N. Hussar and J. P. Bowland , Can . J. Anim. Sci ., 39 , 84 ( 1959 ).
J. P. Bowland , Canada Dept. Agric. Publ ., 1257 , 69 ( 1965 ).
A. G. Maraugos et al . , Bri. Vete. J ., 132 , 4 , 380 ( 1976 ).
R. Grandhi et al . , J. Anim. Sci ., 43 , 252 ( 1976 ).
P. J. Mckinnon and J. P. Bowland , Can. J. Anim. Sci ., 59 , 589 ( 1979 ).
杨凤 和 周安国 , 菜籽饼在生长育肥猪饲粮配合中的利用 , 待发表 。
杨凤 和 明再勉 , 生长育肥猪饲粮中土霉素适宜加入量和盐酸黄连素、穿心莲内酯对猪育肥性能的影响 , 待发表 。
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