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中国科学院上海原子核研究所
Received:21 January 1983,
Published:1983-12
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Yaozu Yan, Fuzeng Yao, Yuanfang Wu, et al. Preparation of the 131I tracer of pertroleum oil[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1983, 06(6): 58-59,75.
我所在山东省禹城石油分站作地下油管检漏试验,需用示踪油。我们采用的标记化合物是
131
碘苯(C
6
H
3
131
I),制成示踪油的放射性浓度为20µCi/l。碘苯是通过苯胺重氮化反应后,由碘置换重氮基脱氮反应后得到的。由于重氮化合物不够稳定,所以碘苯的合成必须在应用现场进行。由于
131
碘易于游离出分子碘于大气,碘能通过食物链迅速、高度地富集在人体的甲状腺内,因而可在短期内对人造成严重的危害。针对这些特殊情况,我们为适应现场应用放射性碘苯配制示踪油的需要,设计了一套能远距离半自动操作的密闭系统制备装置。成功地制备了300mCi以上的
131
I标记的碘苯,配制了十吨示踪油,供油管检漏时使用。
The leak detection tests of oil pipe line were carried out in Nu county Shandong province
using oil tracer of iodo-benzene (C
6
H
5
131
I) labeled by
131
I. C
6
H
5
131
I was obtained through iodination of diazotized aniline. Because of the diazo-compound is unstable
thus the iodo-benzene must be prepared in site. Apparatus for semi-automic and remote operation was designed. More than 300 mCi of C
6
H
5
131
I were prepared successfully and mixed with ten tons of petroleum
for leak detection of oil pipe line. It was demonstrated that the test was safe and reliable.
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