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Published:1982-12
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Concert Group, Institute of Solid State Physics, Institute of High Energy Physics and Shenyang Science Instrument Factory, Academia Sinica. An apparatus for one-dimensional positron annihilation angular correlation measurements[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1982, 05(6): 72-75.
本文描述了为测量固体中的电子动量分布及费米面而设计的装置,这一装置也可用于正电子素化学及其它正电子方面的研究。采用垂直长缝结构。样品至主缝中心的距离为3米,系统典型的几何角分辨率为0.33mrad。正电子源用
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Na,强度约30mCi。对能量0.511MeV的湮灭光子用Nal(Tl)闪烁探头,其长度为300mm。核测量采用快-慢符合方案。实验操作采用简易自动控制方式。
This paper describes the design of an apparatus for measureing electron momentum distributions and Fermi surfaces in solids. This apparatus can also be used in positronium chemistry and other positron studies. The vertical long-slit geometry was adopted. The central distance between the specimen and the slit was 3 meters. A typical geometric angular resolution of the system is 0.33Mrad. The positron source was
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Na with an activity of 30 mCi. Annihilation photons with an energy of 511keV were detected by the NaI (Tl) scintillation detectors of 300mm long. The conventional fast-slow coincidence was employed for the nuclear measurement system. Experimentally
the operation can be performed by a simple automatic way.
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