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河北医学院
Received:20 August 1980,
Published:1982-06
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Hongxiang Liu. Applications of fluorescence spectrophotometry to fluoro-glass dosimetry[J]. Nuclear techniques, 1982, 05(3): 51-52.
银激活偏磷酸盐玻璃经辐照后,具有光致发光性能,故简称荧光玻璃。它具有剂量量程宽、性能稳定、剂量元件成本低、可重复使用和多次测量等特点,作为积分剂量方法已受到普遍重视
[1~3]
。但由于对低剂量测量误差大,易受发光污染、剂量读出需采用玻璃剂量测定仪,因而在应用上受到一定限制。本文报导荧光玻璃在1%NaI水溶液中作荧光光谱测量,得到稳定的剂量量程1×10
-5
~1×10
2
Gy。在不用玻璃剂量测定仪情况下,采用通用荧光分光光度计测量,扩大了剂量量程。并与其他方法作了对比。
During the past three decades many fluoro-glass readers have been developed to increase the sensitivity and reproducibility of the measuring devices. However almost all of them are of special design which can not be used in other areas except glass dosimetry. In our dosimetry systems we have utilized commercially available fluorescence spectrophometers (Hitachi Model 650-60 and Shimadzu QR-50). During one year of use they have provided a realiable and accurate dosimetric tool which afforts cumulative dose range of 10
-5
~10
2
Gy (10
-2
Gy=1 rad).
M. Minder et al . , Manual on Radiation Protection in Hospitals and General Practice, Vol.5 Personnel Monitoring Services , WHO , Geneva , 1980 .
刘洪祥 和 谢国梁 , 生物化学及生物物理进展 , 5 , 18 ( 1977 ).
R. Yokota et al . , CONF -650637, AEC Symp. Ser. No .8 , 1967 .
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