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在放射性环境样品以及其它微弱放射性样品的测量工作中,低本底β测量仪是必不可少的常规测量仪器。本文所阐述的仪器是采用塑料闪烁体作反符合环,灵敏直径为20mm的金硅面垒型半导体探测器作主探头,使仪器的本底降至0.122±0.04cpm,对于
90
Sr-9
0
Y的探测效率达到48.1%。
A low background beta measuring instrument is described here. This instrument consists of a 20mm Au-Si surface barrier semiconductor detector and an anticoincidence scintillation counter with a plastic scintillator and a lead chamber with a wall 8cm thick which is used as a shield.
Under these conditions the background is equal to 0.12±0.04 cpm. The detection efficiency is about 48% for
90
Sr-
90
Y.
国营二六二厂 , FJ-332低本底β测量仪说明书 .
S. Ragupathy , Nucl. Instr. Meth. , 50 , 325 ( 1967 ).
苏州医学院卫生系编 , 统计方法讲义 .
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