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在放射性同位素X射线荧光分析技术中,平衡辐射体装置是解决基体效应和邻近元素干扰的一种有效方法。本文介绍的装置专门用在样品中主干扰元素含量高于被测元素含量,同时主干扰元素的原子序数又略低于被测元素的场合。文章介绍了装置的原理、结构以及测定某铜矿铜精矿中铜元素的分析结果,相对误差≤4%者占样品总数的98%。
The balanced radiator assembly is an efficient means by which the effects of matrix and neighbouring elements can be overcome in radioisotope X-ray fluorescence analysis technique. A special analysis assembly which is used for determinating an element in samples bontaining high concentration of another element with slightly lower atomic number is described. The principle and construction of this assembly and the results of copper content determination in copper concentrates at some mines are given. Samples analyzed with relative error ≤4% account for 98% of total samples.
J. S. WATT , Int. J. Appl. Radia. Isotopes , 23 , 257 ( 1972 ).
V. L. Gravitis et al . , 国外金属矿选矿 , 6 , 39 ( 1979 ).
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