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本文介绍60~250kV X射线照射量的绝对测量方法,给出各种修正因子的确定结果,估计复现伦琴的不确定度为1.8%,长期重复测量的标准偏差为±0.1%。
The X-ray exposures in unit of C.kg
-1
or Röentgen were measured by a parallel—plate free air ionization chamber. The plate distance was 20.9cm. The length of collector was 10cm. The correction factors were determined. The uncertainty of measurement was about 1.8% for 60~250kV X-rays. The long-term standard deviation was ±0.1%.
ICRU 第19号报告,辐射量和单位 , 原子能出版社 , 1974 年.
H. O. Wyckoff and F. H. Attix , NBS Handbook , 64 ( 1957 ).
M. T. Niatel , phys. Med. Biol. , 12 , 4 , 555 ( 1967 ).
松本健 和 加藤朗 , 电子技术综合研究汇报 , 38 , 6、7 , 251 ( 1974 ).
CCEMRI , 4th Meeting Report to CIPM , 1977 .
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