

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
近年来随着核技术发展,中子在工业、农业、医学、国防上应用日益广泛,中子屏蔽问题也逐渐引起入们的重视,中子在各种材料中的减弱研究也陆续有所报导;Greene
[1]
和T. Mar
u
yama
[2]
等人分别对高能中子在铁、聚乙烯、石腊、含硼木材及其组合中的减弱进行了研究。近来对各种掺杂复合材料的研究逐渐增多,Oliver
[3]
提出WEP(Water—Extended—Polyeste)掺水树脂作为中子屏蔽材料,并在其中加入W、B、Fe等元素,也有在聚乙烯中掺入W、B、Gd、Sm等元素来提高材料屏蔽性能。一般来说,中子用含氢材料(如水、石腊、聚乙烯等)来进行慢化,可以掺入一些对热中子俘获截面大的元素(如B、Cd、Gd、Sm等),以提高材料对中子的屏蔽性能。另外,还有些材料如碳纤维、碳化硼、碳化硼铝等,既能慢化中子,又能吸收中子,都是良好屏蔽材料。我们根据2×6MeV串列式加速器实验厅防护门设计要求研制聚乙烯(B
4
C)板材,并对其中子屏蔽性能进行了测定。
The effect of B
4
C content in polyethylene-boron carbide on attenuation of neutrons was studied. It has been demonstrated that 10 to 15% of the B
4
C content in polyethylene-boron carbide could be suitable. The attenuation of neutrons in polyethylene
polyethylene-boron carbide
steel and various combinations of these materials was determined respectively. The data given could be served as references for the design of an effective shield.
D. Greene and R. L. Thomas , Phys. Med. Biol. , 14 , 45 ( 1969 ).
T. Maruyama and C. V. Bouts , Phys. Med. Biol. , 17 , 420 ( 1972 ).
G. D. Oliver and E. B. Moore , Health Phys. , 19 , 578 ( 1970 ).
0
Views
27
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621